Frequently Asked Questions

What are some general considerations for AGV systems?

There are a number of issues to be considered:

• Nearly all AGV systems operate indoors. If traveling outdoors a concrete surface is usually recommended. This is because other softer surfaces (asphalt, blacktop, etc.) will develop ruts from repetitive AGV traffic. These ruts will hold water, cause excessive wear to steering components, and eventually crack out.
• Insure in-plant paths are in good condition (no broken concrete, large cracks, etc.)
• Consider marking the AGV path. Painted lines, arrows, etc. are often used to identify the route of the AGV for plant personnel. Mark safety areas so that people are aware of AGV tracking patterns at turns or congested pedestrian areas.
• AGV paths need to be kept open, so ‘housekeeping’ needs to be maintained.
• It is generally best to limit the mixing of AGV traffic with manned vehicle traffic. As much as possible, manned forklifts, etc. should use aisles separate from AGV aisles. If possible, a dedicated space should be provided for AGV travel.
• AGVs need maintenance. Reserve an area in the facility for AGV maintenance.
• Spare parts should be procured with the AGV system. Insure your budget includes this.
• AGV systems should have champions. This would be someone who has the responsibility to insure the AGV system is properly used and maintained. This person would also identify any changing system requirements and deal with adapting the systems to meet those needs.
• Consider a maintenance contract. The major suppliers offer various packages to provide periodic preventive maintenance or full time maintenance to meet user needs.